Liposuction (known as lipoplasty, liposculpture suction lipectomy, or lipo) is a type of cosmetic surgery, the goal of the liposuction is break up and suck fat from various possible parts of the body. the most common liposuction procedures are made in the abdomen, buttocks, thighs, chin, neck, upper and backs of the arms, calves, and back. The fat is removed through a hollow instrument (called cannula) which is inserted under the skin. A high-pressure vacuum is applied to the cannula.
The amount of fat that can be removed safely by liposcution is limited. Liposuction permanently removes fat cells from the body. It can alter the shape of a body. However, if the patient does not lead a healthy lifestyle after the operation there is a risk that the remaining fat cells grow bigger.
Liposuction procedures are more effective when the person has a relatively normal weight, but would like to remove undesirable deposits of body fat in specific parts of the body. Liposuction are also effective when a person has a firm and elastic skin, liiposuction does not remove cellulite, dimples or stretch marks.
Liposuction can alter the shape of the body because it permanently removes fat cells from the body, however, if the patient does not lead a healthy lifestyle after the operation there is a risk that the remaining fat cells grow bigger.
Liposuction Thecniques
There are various techniques for doing liposuction. Some techniques are no longer considered safe (Dry Technique), and some are recognized as world-wide standards of care (Tumescent Technique). Each technique has benefits and drawbacks, while some older techniques have lost favor. The major features that distinguish the various liposuction techniques are the amount of solution that is injected under the skin before liposuction the use of any additional devices to assist routine liposuction.
In this procedures, a small amount of fluid with less volume than the amount of fat to be removed is injected into the target area. The fluid is similar to the one used in tumescent liposuction and minimizes bleeding and bruising. The fluid helps loosen the fat cells, and then fat cells are suctioned out.
Super-wet liposuction technique
The super-wet liposuction technique consists in the injection of a saline solution containing a local anesthetic and adrenaline into the area to be treated, which makes the fat deposits easier to break up and extract. This extra fluid also minimizes trauma to the surrounding tissue, reducing swelling and post-operative pain. The administration of adrenaline also decreases bleeding during surgery, further reducing risks.
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Sources:
http://www.lipo4me.com/liposuction_techniques.asp
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/180450.php
http://www.thegeminigeek.com/what-is-liposuction/
http://www.liposuction.com/lipo_techniques/index.php
